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| Motorola |
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| 666 88888 000 X X |
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| 6 8 8 0 0 0 X X |
| 666666 88888 0 0 0 X |
| 6 6 8 8 0 0 0 X X |
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| 6800/1/2/3/8 MICROPROCESSOR Instruction Set Summary |
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| ....... |
| ..................... |
| .......X.............X....... |
| ........XXX...........XXX........ |
| .........XXXXX.........XXXXX......... |
| .........XXXXXXX.......XXXXXXX......... |
| .........XXXXXXXXX.....XXXXXXXXX......... |
| .........XXXXXXXXXXX...XXXXXXXXXXX......... |
| ........XXXX.....XXXX.XXXX.....XXXX........ |
| .......XXX.........XXXXX.........XXX....... |
| ......XX............XXX............XX...... |
| ....X...............X...............X.... |
| ..X.................................X.. |
| ..................................... |
| ................................. |
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|Written by Jonathan Bowen |
| Programming Research Group |
| Oxford University Computing Laboratory |
| 8-11 Keble Road |
| Oxford OX1 3QD |
| England |
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| Tel +44-865-273840 |
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|Created August 1981 |
|Updated April 1985 |
|Issue 1.4 Copyright (C) J.P.Bowen 1985|
----------------------------------------------------------------
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|Mnem. |Op|HINZVC|IEXD#R|Description |Notes |
|------+--+------+------+-------------------------+------------|
|ABA |1B|*-****|X |Add accumulators |A=A+B |
|ABX |3A|------|X |Add registers |X=X+B #|
|ADCr s|B9|*-****| XXXX |Add with Carry |r=r+s+C |
|ADDr s|BB|*-****| XXXX |Add |r=r+s |
|ADDD s|F3|--****| XXX* |Add Double accumulator |D=D+s #|
|ANDr s|B4|--**0-| XXXX |Logical AND |r=r&s |
|ASL d|78|--****| XX |Arithmetic Shift Left |d=d*2 |
|ASLr |48|--****|X |Arithmetic Shift Left |r=r*2 |
|ASLD |05|--****|X |Arithmetic Shift Left |D=D*2 #|
|ASR d|77|--****| XX |Arithmetic Shift Right |d=d/2 |
|ASRr |47|--****|X |Arithmetic Shift Right |r=r/2 |
|BCC a|24|------| X|Branch if Carry Clear |If C=0 |
|BCS a|25|------| X|Branch if Carry Set |If C=1 |
|BEQ a|27|------| X|Branch if Equal |If Z=1 |
|BGE a|2C|------| X|Branch if Greater/Equal |If NxV=0 |
|BGT a|2E|------| X|Branch if Greater Than |If Zv{NxV}=0|
|BHI a|22|------| X|Branch if Higher |If CvZ=0 |
|BHS a|24|------| X|Branch if Higher or Same |If C=0 #|
|BITr s|B5|--**0-| XXXX |Bit Test |r&s |
|BLE a|2F|------| X|Branch if Less or Equal |If Zv{NxV}=0|
|BLO a|25|------| X|Branch if Lower |If C=1 #|
|BLS a|23|------| X|Branch if Lower or Same |If CvZ=1 |
|BLT a|2D|------| X|Branch if Less Than |If NxV=1 |
|BMI a|2B|------| X|Branch if Minus |If N=1 |
|BNE a|26|------| X|Branch if Not Equal |If Z=0 |
|BPL a|2A|------| X|Branch if Plus |If N=0 |
|BRA a|20|------| X|Branch Always |PC=a |
|BRN a|21|------| X|Branch Never |No op #|
|BSR a|8D|------| X|Branch to Subroutine |-[S]=PC,PC=a|
|BVC a|28|------| X|Branch if Overflow Clear |If V=0 |
|BVS a|29|------| X|Branch if Overflow Set |If V=1 |
|CBA |11|--****|X |Compare accumulators |A-B |
|CLC |0C|-----0|X |Clear Carry |C=0 |
|CLI |0E|-0----|X |Clear Interrupt Mask |I=0 |
|CLR d|7F|--0100| XX |Clear |d=0 |
|CLRr |4F|--0100|X |Clear accumulator |r=0 |
|CLV |0A|----0-|X |Clear Overflow |V=0 |
|CMPr s|B1|--****| XXXX |Compare |r-s |
|COM d|63|--**01| XX |Complement |d=~d |
|COMr |43|--**01|X |Complement accumulator |r=~r |
|CPX s|BC|--****| XXX* |Compare Index Register |X-s |
|DAA |19|--****|X |Decimal Adjust Acc. |A=BCD format|
|DEC d|7A|--**?-| XX |Decrement |d=d-1 |
|DECr |4A|--**?-|X |Decrement accumulator |r=r-1 |
|DES |34|------|X |Decrement Stack Pointer |S=S-1 |
|DEX |09|---*--|X |Decrement Index Register |X=X-1 |
|EORr s|B8|--**0-| XXXX |Logical Exclusive OR |r=rxs |
|INC d|7C|--**?-| XX |Increment |d=d+1 |
|INCr |4C|--**?-|X |Increment accumulator |r=r+1 |
|INS |31|------|X |Increment Stack Pointer |S=S+1 |
|INX |08|---*--|X |Increment Index Register |X=X+1 |
|JMP d|7E|------| XX |Jump |PC=d |
|JSR d|BD|------| XX |Jump to Subroutine |-[S]=PC,PC=d|
|LDAr s|B6|--**0-| XXXX |Load Accumulator |r=s |
|LDD s|FC|--**0-| XXX* |Load Double accumulator |D=s #|
|LDS s|BE|--**0-| XXX* |Load Stack Pointer |S=s |
|LDX s|FE|--**0-| XXX* |Load Index Register |X=s |
|LSR d|74|--0***| XX |Logical Shift Right |d=->{0,d,C} |
|LSRr |44|--0***|X |Logical Shift Right |r=->{0,r,C} |
|LSRD |04|--0***|X |Logical Shift Right |D=->{0,D,C}#|
|MUL |3D|-----*|X |Multiply |D=A*B #|
|NEG d|70|--****| XX |Negate |d=-d |
|NEGr |40|--****|X |Negate accumulator |r=-r |
|NOP |01|------|X |No Operation | |
|ORAr s|BA|--**0-| XXXX |Logical inclusive OR |r=rvs |
|PSHA |36|------|X |Push |-[S]=A |
|PSHB |37|------|X |Push |-[S]=B |
|PSHX |3C|------|X |Push Index Register |-[S]=X #|
|PULA |32|------|X |Pull |A=[S]+ |
|PULB |33|------|X |Pull |B=[S]+ |
|PULX |38|------|X |Pull Index Register |X=[S]+ #|
|ROL d|79|--**?*| XX |Rotate Left |d={C,d}<- |
|ROLr |49|--**?*|X |Rotate Left accumulator |r={C,r}<- |
|ROR d|76|--**?*| XX |Rotate Right |d=->{C,d} |
|RORr |46|--**?*|X |Rotate Right accumulator |r=->{C,r} |
|RTI |3B|??????|X |Return from Interrupt |{regs}=[S]+ |
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
|Mnem. |Op|HINZVC|IEXD#R|Description |Notes |
|------+--+------+------+-+-----------------------+------------|
|RTS |39|------|X |Return from Subroutine |PC=[S]+ |
|SBA |10|--****|X |Subtract accumulators |A=A-B |
|SBCr s|B2|--****| XXXX |Subtract with Carry |r=r-s-C |
|SEC |0D|-----1|X |Set Carry |C=1 |
|SEI |0F|-1----|X |Set Interrupt Mask |I=1 |
|SEV |0B|----1-|X |Set Overflow |V=1 |
|STAr d|B7|--**0-| XXX |Store Accumulator |d=r |
|STD d|FD|--**0-| XXX |Store Double accumulator |D=r #|
|STS d|BF|--**0-| XXX |Store Stack Pointer |d=S |
|STX d|FF|--**0-| XXX |Store Index Register |d=X |
|SUBr s|B0|--****| XXXX |Subtract |r=r-s |
|SUBD s|B3|--****| XXX* |Subtract Double acc. |D=D-s #|
|SWI |3F|-1----|X |Software Interrupt |-[S]={regs} |
|TAB |17|--**0-|X |Transfer accumulators |B=A |
|TAP |06|******|X |Transfer to CCR |P=A |
|TBA |17|--**0-|X |Transfer accumulators |A=B |
|TPA |07|------|X |Transfer from CCR |A=P |
|TST s|7D|--**00| XX |Test |s |
|TSTr |4D|--**00|X |Test accumulator |r |
|TSX |30|------|X |Transfer Stack Pointer |X=S |
|TXS |35|------|X |Transfer Index Register |S=X |
|WAI |3E|-*----|X |Wait for Interrupt |-[S]={regs} |
|---------+------+------+--------------------------------------|
| CCR |-*01? | |Unaffected/affected/reset/set/unknown |
| H |H | |Half carry (Bit 5) |
| I | I | |Interrupt mask (Bit 4) |
| N | N | |Negative (Bit 3) |
| Z | Z | |Zero (Bit 2) |
| V | V | |Overflow (Bit 1) |
| C | C| |Carry (Bit 0) |
|----------------+------+--------------------------------------|
| r |I |Inherent (r=A,Op=4XH, r=B,Op=5XH) |
| nn,E | E |Extended (Op=E, ~s=e) |
| nn,X | X |Index (Op=E-10H, ~s=e+1, JSR ~s=e-1) |
| n,D | D |Direct (Op=E-20H, ~s=e-1) |
| #n | # |Immediate (8-bit, Op=E-30H, ~s=e-2) |
| #nn | * |Immediate (16-bit, Op=E-30H, ~s=e-2) |
| a | R|Relative (PC=PC+2+offset) |
| r | |Inherent (r=A,Op=BXH, r=B,Op=FXH) |
|-----------------------+--------------------------------------|
|DIRECT |Direct addressing mode |
|EXTEND |Extended addressing mode |
|FCB n |Form Constant Byte |
|FCC 'string' |Form Constant Characters |
|FDB nn |Form Double Byte |
|RMB nn |Reserve Memory Bytes |
|-----------------------+--------------------------------------|
| A |Accumulator A (8-bit, Op=BXH) |
| B |Accumulator B (8-bit, Op=FXH) |
| D |A and B combined (16-bit, A hi, B lo) |
| P |Condition Code Register (8-bit, CCR) |
| PC |Program Counter (16-bit) |
| S |Stack Pointer (16-bit) |
| X |Index Register (16-bit) |
|-----------------------+--------------------------------------|
| a |Relative address (-125 to +129) |
| d |Destination |
| n |8-bit expression (0 to 255) |
| nn |16-bit expression (0 to 65535) |
| r |Accumulator register A or B |
| s |Source |
| + - |Addition/subtraction |
| * / |Multiplication/division |
| & ~ |Logical AND/NOT |
| v x |Logical inclusive/exclusive OR |
| <- -> |Rotate left/right |
| [ ] |Indirect addressing |
| [ ]+ -[ ] |Indirect auto-increment/decrement |
| { } |Combination of operands |
| {regs} |All registers {PC,X,A,B,P} |
| # |Instruction not applicable to 6800/2 |
|-----------------------+--------------------------------------|
| FFF8H to FFF9H |Hardware interrupt vector |
| FFFAH to FFFBH |SWI instruction interrupt vector |
| FFFCH to FFFDH |Non-maskable interrupt vector |
| FFFEH to FFFFH |Reset vector |
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