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----------------------------------------------------------------
|                                                              |
|                                                              |
|                           Motorola                           |
|                                                              |
|              666      88888      000       000               |
|             6        8     8    0   0     0   0              |
|            6         8     8   0   0 0   0   0 0             |
|            666666     88888    0  0  0   0  0  0             |
|            6     6   8     8   0 0   0   0 0   0             |
|            6     6   8     8    0   0     0   0              |
|             66666     88888      000       000               |
|                                                              |
|         6800 MICROPROCESSOR Instruction Set Summary          |
|                                                              |
|                                                              |
|                                                              |
|                                                              |
|                                                              |
|                    _________    _________                    |
|                  _|         \__/         |_  _____           |
|             Vss |_|1                   40|_| RESET <--       |
|            ____  _|                      |_                  |
|        --> HALT |_|2                   39|_| TSC <--         |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|        --> PHI1 |_|3                   38|_| NC              |
|             ___  _|                      |_                  |
|         --> IRQ |_|4                   37|_| PHI2 <--        |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|         <-- VMA |_|5                   36|_| DBE <--         |
|             ___  _|                      |_                  |
|         --> NMI |_|6                   35|_| NC              |
|                  _|                      |_    _             |
|          <-- BA |_|7                   34|_| R/W -->         |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|             Vcc |_|8                   33|_| D0 <-->         |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|          <-- A0 |_|9                   32|_| D1 <-->         |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|          <-- A1 |_|10       6800       31|_| D2 <-->         |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|          <-- A2 |_|11                  30|_| D3 <-->         |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|          <-- A3 |_|12                  29|_| D4 <-->         |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|          <-- A4 |_|13                  28|_| D5 <-->         |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|          <-- A5 |_|14                  27|_| D6 <-->         |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|          <-- A6 |_|15                  26|_| D7 <-->         |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|          <-- A7 |_|16                  25|_| A15 -->         |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|          <-- A8 |_|17                  24|_| A14 -->         |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|          <-- A9 |_|18                  23|_| A13 -->         |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|         <-- A10 |_|19                  22|_| A12 -->         |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|         <-- A11 |_|20                  21|_| Vss             |
|                   |______________________|                   |
|                                                              |
|                                                              |
|                                                              |
|                                                              |
|                                                              |
|                                                              |
|Written by     Jonathan Bowen                                 |
|               Programming Research Group                     |
|               Oxford University Computing Laboratory         |
|               8-11 Keble Road                                |
|               Oxford OX1 3QD                                 |
|               England                                        |
|                                                              |
|               Tel +44-865-273840                             |
|                                                              |
|Created        August 1981                                    |
|Updated        April 1985                                     |
|Issue          1.4                Copyright (C) J.P.Bowen 1985|
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
|Mnem. |Op|HINZVC|IEXD#R|~|Description            |Notes       |
|------+--+------+------+-+-----------------------+------------|
|ABA   |1B|*-****|X     |2|Add accumulators       |A=A+B       |
|ADCA s|B9|*-****| XXXX |4|Add with Carry         |A=A+s+C     |
|ADCB s|F9|*-****| XXXX |4|Add with Carry         |B=B+s+C     |
|ADDA s|BB|*-****| XXXX |4|Add                    |A=A+s       |
|ADDB s|FB|*-****| XXXX |4|Add                    |B=B+s       |
|ANDA s|B4|--**0-| XXXX |4|Logical AND            |A=A&s       |
|ANDB s|F4|--**0-| XXXX |4|Logical AND            |B=B&s       |
|ASL  d|78|--****| XX   |6|Arithmetic Shift Left  |d=d*2       |
|ASLA  |48|--****|X     |2|Arithmetic Shift Left  |A=A*2       |
|ASLB  |58|--****|X     |2|Arithmetic Shift Left  |B=B*2       |
|ASR  d|77|--****| XX   |6|Arithmetic Shift Right |d=d/2       |
|ASRA  |47|--****|X     |2|Arithmetic Shift Right |A=A/2       |
|ASRB  |57|--****|X     |2|Arithmetic Shift Right |B=B/2       |
|BCC  a|24|------|     X|4|Branch if Carry Clear  |If C=0      |
|BCS  a|25|------|     X|4|Branch if Carry Set    |If C=1      |
|BEQ  a|27|------|     X|4|Branch if Equal        |If Z=1      |
|BGE  a|2C|------|     X|4|Branch if Greater or Eq|If NxV=0    |
|BGT  a|2E|------|     X|4|Branch if Greater Than |If Zv{NxV}=0|
|BHI  a|22|------|     X|4|Branch if Higher       |If CvZ=0    |
|BITA s|B5|--**0-| XXXX |4|Bit Test               |A&s         |
|BITB s|F5|--**0-| XXXX |4|Bit Test               |B&s         |
|BLE  a|2F|------|     X|4|Branch if Less or Equal|If Zv{NxV}=0|
|BLS  a|23|------|     X|4|Branch if Lower or Same|If CvZ=1    |
|BLT  a|2D|------|     X|4|Branch if Less Than    |If NxV=1    |
|BMI  a|2B|------|     X|4|Branch if Minus        |If N=1      |
|BNE  a|26|------|     X|4|Branch if Not Equal    |If Z=0      |
|BPL  a|2A|------|     X|4|Branch if Plus         |If N=0      |
|BRA  a|20|------|     X|4|Branch Always          |PC=a        |
|BSR  a|8D|------|     X|8|Branch to Subroutine   |-[S]=PC,PC,a|
|BVC  a|28|------|     X|4|Branch if Overflow Clr |If V=0      |
|BVS  a|29|------|     X|4|Branch if Overflow Set |If V=1      |
|CBA   |11|--****|X     |2|Compare accumulators   |A-B         |
|CLC   |0C|-----0|X     |2|Clear Carry            |C=0         |
|CLI   |0E|-0----|X     |2|Clear Interrupt Mask   |I=0         |
|CLR  d|7F|--0100| XX   |6|Clear                  |d=0         |
|CLRA  |4F|--0100|X     |2|Clear accumulator      |A=0         |
|CLRB  |5F|--0100|X     |2|Clear accumulator      |B=0         |
|CLV   |0A|----0-|X     |2|Clear Overflow         |V=0         |
|CMPA s|B1|--****| XXXX |4|Compare                |A-s         |
|CMPB s|F1|--****| XXXX |4|Compare                |B-s         |
|COM  d|63|--**01| XX   |7|Complement             |d=~d        |
|COMA  |43|--**01|X     |2|Complement accumulator |A=~A        |
|COMB  |53|--**01|X     |2|Complement accumulator |B=~B        |
|CPX  s|BC|--****| XXX* |5|Compare Index Register |X-s         |
|DAA   |19|--****|X     |2|Decimal Adjust Acc.    |A=BCD format|
|DEC  d|7A|--**?-| XX   |6|Decrement              |d=d-1       |
|DECA  |4A|--**?-|X     |2|Decrement accumulator  |A=A-1       |
|DECB  |5A|--**?-|X     |2|Decrement accumulator  |B=B-1       |
|DES   |34|------|X     |4|Decrement Stack Pointer|S=S-1       |
|DEX   |09|---*--|X     |4|Decrement Index Reg.   |X=X-1       |
|EORA s|B8|--**0-| XXXX |4|Logical Exclusive OR   |A=Axs       |
|EORB s|F8|--**0-| XXXX |4|Logical Exclusive OR   |B=Bxs       |
|INC  d|7C|--**?-| XX   |6|Increment              |d=d+1       |
|INCA  |4C|--**?-|X     |2|Increment accumulator  |A=A+1       |
|INCB  |5C|--**?-|X     |2|Increment accumulator  |B=B+1       |
|INS   |31|------|X     |4|Increment Stack Pointer|S=S+1       |
|INX   |08|---*--|X     |4|Increment Index Reg.   |X=X+1       |
|JMP  d|7E|------| XX   |3|Jump                   |PC=d        |
|JSR  d|BD|------| XX   |9|Jump to Subroutine     |-[S]=PC,PC=d|
|LDAA s|B6|--**0-| XXXX |4|Load Accumulator       |A=s         |
|LDAB s|F6|--**0-| XXXX |4|Load Accumulator       |B=s         |
|LDS  s|BE|--**0-| XXX* |5|Load Stack Pointer     |S=s         |
|LDX  s|FE|--**0-| XXX* |5|Load Index Register    |X=s         |
|LSR  d|74|--0***| XX   |6|Logical Shift Right    |d=->{0,d,C} |
|LSRA  |44|--0***|X     |2|Logical Shift Right    |A=->{0,A,C} |
|LSRB  |54|--0***|X     |2|Logical Shift Right    |B=->{0,B,C} |
|NEG  d|70|--****| XX   |6|Negate                 |d=-d        |
|NEGA  |40|--****|X     |2|Negate accumulator     |A=-A        |
|NEGB  |50|--****|X     |2|Negate accumulator     |B=-B        |
|NOP   |01|------|X     |2|No Operation           |            |
|ORAA s|BA|--**0-| XXXX |4|Logical inclusive OR   |A=Avs       |
|ORAB s|FA|--**0-| XXXX |4|Logical inclusive OR   |B=Bvs       |
|PSHA  |36|------|X     |4|Push                   |-[S]=A      |
|PSHB  |37|------|X     |4|Push                   |-[S]=B      |
|PULA  |32|------|X     |4|Pull                   |A=[S]+      |
|PULB  |33|------|X     |4|Pull                   |B=[S]+      |
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
|Mnem. |Op|HINZVC|IEXD#R|~|Description            |Notes       |
|------+--+------+------+-+-----------------------+------------|
|ROL  d|79|--**?*| XX   |6|Rotate Left            |d={C,d}<-   |
|ROLA  |49|--**?*|X     |2|Rotate Left accumulator|A={C,A}<-   |
|ROLB  |59|--**?*|X     |2|Rotate Left accumulator|B={C,B}<-   |
|ROR  d|76|--**?*| XX   |6|Rotate Right           |d=->{C,d}   |
|RORA  |46|--**?*|X     |2|Rotate Right acc.      |A=->{C,A}   |
|RORB  |56|--**?*|X     |2|Rotate Right acc.      |B=->{C,B}   |
|RTI   |3B|??????|X     |A|Return from Interrupt  |{regs}=[S]+ |
|RTS   |39|------|X     |5|Return from Subroutine |PC=[S]+     |
|SBA   |10|--****|X     |2|Subtract accumulators  |A=A-B       |
|SBCA s|B2|--****| XXXX |4|Subtract with Carry    |A=A-s-C     |
|SBCB s|F2|--****| XXXX |4|Subtract with Carry    |B=B-s-C     |
|SEC   |0D|-----1|X     |2|Set Carry              |C=1         |
|SEI   |0F|-1----|X     |2|Set Interrupt Mask     |I=1         |
|SEV   |0B|----1-|X     |2|Set Overflow           |V=1         |
|STAA d|B7|--**0-| XXX  |5|Store Accumulator      |d=A         |
|STAB d|F7|--**0-| XXX  |5|Store Accumulator      |d=B         |
|STS  d|BF|--**0-| XXX  |6|Store Stack Pointer    |d=S         |
|STX  d|FF|--**0-| XXX  |6|Store Index Register   |d=X         |
|SUBA s|B0|--****| XXXX |4|Subtract               |A=A-s       |
|SUBB s|F0|--****| XXXX |4|Subtract               |B=B-s       |
|SWI   |3F|-1----|X     |C|Software Interrupt     |-[S]={regs} |
|TAB   |17|--**0-|X     |2|Transfer accumulators  |B=A         |
|TAP   |06|******|X     |2|Transfer to CCR        |P=A         |
|TBA   |17|--**0-|X     |2|Transfer accumulators  |A=B         |
|TPA   |07|------|X     |2|Transfer from CCR      |A=P         |
|TST  s|7D|--**00| XX   |6|Test                   |s           |
|TSTA  |4D|--**00|X     |2|Test accumulator       |A           |
|TSTB  |5D|--**00|X     |2|Test accumulator       |B           |
|TSX   |30|------|X     |4|Transfer Stack Pointer |X=S         |
|TXS   |35|------|X     |4|Transfer Index Register|S=X         |
|WAI   |3E|-*----|X     |9|Wait for Interrupt     |-[S]={regs} |
|---------+------+------+-+------------------------------------|
| CCR     |-*01? |      | |Unaffect/affected/reset/set/unknown |
| H       |H     |      | |Half carry (Bit 5)                  |
| I       | I    |      | |Interrupt mask (Bit 4)              |
| N       |  N   |      | |Negative (Bit 3)                    |
| Z       |   Z  |      | |Zero (Bit 2)                        |
| V       |    V |      | |Overflow (Bit 1)                    |
| C       |     C|      | |Carry (Bit 0)                       |
|----------------+------+-+------------------------------------|
|                |I     | |Inherent                            |
| nn,E           | E    | |Extended (Op=E, ~s=e)               |
| nn,X           |  X   | |Index (Op=E-10H, ~s=e+1, JSR ~s=e-1)|
| n,D            |   D  | |Direct (Op=E-20H, ~s=e-1)           |
| #n             |    # | |Immediate (8-bit, Op=E-30H, ~s=e-2) |
| #nn            |    * | |Immediate (16-bit, Op=E-30H, ~s=e-2)|
| a              |     R| |Relative (PC=PC+2+offset)           |
|-------------------------+------------------------------------|
|DIRECT                   |Direct addressing mode              |
|EXTEND                   |Extended addressing mode            |
|FCB      n               |Form Constant Byte                  |
|FCC      'string'        |Form Constant Characters            |
|FDB      nn              |Form Double Byte                    |
|RMB      nn              |Reserve Memory Bytes                |
|-------------------------+------------------------------------|
| A  B                    |Accumulators (8-bit)                |
| P                       |Condition Code Register (CCR, 8-bit)|
| PC                      |Program Counter (16-bit)            |
| S                       |Stack Pointer (16-bit)              |
| X                       |Index Register (16-bit)             |
|-------------------------+------------------------------------|
| a                       |Relative address (-125 to +129)     |
| d  s                    |Destination/source                  |
| n  nn                   |8/16-bit expression (0 to 255/65535)|
| +  -  *  /              |Add/subtract/multiply/divide        |
| &  ~  v  x              |AND/NOT/inclusive OR/exclusive OR   |
| <-  ->                  |Rotate left/right                   |
| [ ]                     |Indirect addressing                 |
| [ ]+  -[ ]              |Indirect auto-increment/decrement   |
| { }                     |Combination of operands             |
| {regs}                  |All registers {PC,X,A,B,P}          |
|-------------------------+------------------------------------|
| FFF8H to FFF9H          |Hardware interrupt vector           |
| FFFAH to FFFBH          |SWI instruction interrupt vector    |
| FFFCH to FFFDH          |Non-maskable interrupt vector       |
| FFFEH to FFFFH          |Reset vector                        |
----------------------------------------------------------------


 


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