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----------------------------------------------------------------
|                                                              |
|                                                              |
|                           Rockwell                           |
|                                                              |
|         666     5555555     CCCC      000      22222         |
|        6        5          C    C    0   0    2     2        |
|       6         5         C         0   0 0        2         |
|       666666    555555    C         0  0  0     222          |
|       6     6         5   C         0 0   0    2             |
|       6     6         5    C    C    0   0    2              |
|        66666    555555      CCCC      000     2222222        |
|                                                              |
|      65C02 CMOS MICROPROCESSOR Instruction Set Summary       |
|                                                              |
|                                                              |
|                                                              |
|                                                              |
|                                                              |
|                    _________    _________                    |
|                  _|         \__/         |_  ___             |
|             Vss |_|1                   40|_| RES <--         |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|         --> RDY |_|2                   39|_| CLK2 -->        |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|        <-- CLK1 |_|3                   38|_| NC              |
|             ___  _|                      |_                  |
|         --> IRQ |_|4                   37|_| CLK0 <--        |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|              NC |_|5                   36|_| NC              |
|             ___  _|                      |_                  |
|         --> NMI |_|6                   35|_| NC              |
|                  _|                      |_    _             |
|        --> SYNC |_|7                   34|_| R/W -->         |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|             Vcc |_|8                   33|_| DB7 <-->        |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|          <-- A0 |_|9                   32|_| DB6 <-->        |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|          <-- A1 |_|10      65C02       31|_| DB5 <-->        |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|          <-- A2 |_|11                  30|_| DB4 <-->        |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|          <-- A3 |_|12                  29|_| DB3 <-->        |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|          <-- A4 |_|13                  28|_| DB2 <-->        |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|          <-- A5 |_|14                  27|_| DB1 <-->        |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|          <-- A6 |_|15                  26|_| DB0 <-->        |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|          <-- A7 |_|16                  25|_| A15 -->         |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|          <-- A8 |_|17                  24|_| A14 -->         |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|          <-- A9 |_|18                  23|_| A13 -->         |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|         <-- A10 |_|19                  22|_| A12 -->         |
|                  _|                      |_                  |
|         <-- A11 |_|20                  21|_| Vss             |
|                   |______________________|                   |
|                                                              |
|                                                              |
|                                                              |
|                                                              |
|                                                              |
|                                                              |
|Written by     Jonathan Bowen                                 |
|               Programming Research Group                     |
|               Oxford University Computing Laboratory         |
|               8-11 Keble Road                                |
|               Oxford OX1 3QD                                 |
|               England                                        |
|                                                              |
|               Tel +44-865-273840                             |
|                                                              |
|Created        November 1984                                  |
|Updated        April 1985                                     |
|Issue          1.1                Copyright (C) J.P.Bowen 1985|
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
|Mnem. |Op|NVBDIZC|A#ZBIRX@|~|Description          |Notes      |
|------+--+-------+--------+-+---------------------+-----------|
|ADC  s|6D|**---**| XxX  XX|4|Add with Carry       |A=A+s+C   %|
|AND  s|2D|*----*-| XxX  XX|4|Logical AND          |A=A&s     %|
|ASL  d|0E|*----**|  xx    |6|Arith. Shift Left    |d={C,d,0}<-|
|ASLA  |0A|*----**|X       |2|Arith. Shift Left    |A={C,d,0}<-|
|BBRb z|0F|-------|  *  X  |2|Branch if Bit Reset  |If s<b>=0  |
|BBSb z|8F|-------|  *  X  |2|Branch if Bit Set    |If s<b>=1  |
|BCC  a|90|-------|     X  |2|Branch if Carry Clear|If C=0(4~)%|
|BCS  a|B0|-------|     X  |2|Branch if Carry Set  |If C=1(4~)%|
|BEQ  a|F0|-------|     X  |2|Branch if Equal      |If Z=1(4~)%|
|BIT  s|2C|**---*-| Xxx    |4|Bit Test             |A&s       $|
|BMI  a|30|-------|     X  |2|Branch if Minus      |If N=1(4~)%|
|BNE  a|D0|-------|     X  |2|Branch if Not Equal  |If Z=0(4~)%|
|BPL  a|10|-------|     X  |2|Branch if Plus       |If N=0(4~)%|
|BRA  a|80|-------|     X  |2|Branch Always        |PC=a  (4~)%|
|BRK   |00|--+-1--|    X   |7|Break(-[S]={PC+2,P}) |PC=[FFFEH] |
|BVC  a|50|-------|     X  |2|Branch if Overflw Clr|If V=0(4~)%|
|BVS  a|70|-------|     X  |2|Branch if Overflw Set|If V=1(4~)%|
|CLC   |18|------0|    X   |2|Clear Carry flag     |C=0        |
|CLD   |D8|---0---|    X   |2|Clear Decimal mode   |D=0        |
|CLI   |58|----0--|    X   |2|Clear Int. disable   |I=0        |
|CLV   |B8|-0-----|    X   |2|Clear Overflow flag  |V=0        |
|CMP  s|CD|*----**| XxX  XX|4|Compare              |A-s        |
|CPX  s|EC|*----**| X**    |4|Compare index reg.   |X-s        |
|CPY  s|CC|*----**| X**    |4|Compare index reg.   |Y-s        |
|DEC  d|CE|*----*-|  xx    |6|Decrement            |d=d-1      |
|DECA  |3A|*----*-|X       |6|Decrement Acc.       |A=A-1      |
|DEX   |CA|*----*-|    X   |2|Decrement index reg. |X=X-1      |
|DEY   |88|*----*-|    X   |2|Decrement index reg. |Y=Y-1      |
|EOR  s|4D|*----*-| XxX  XX|4|Logical Exclusive OR |A=Axs     %|
|INC  d|EE|*----*-|  xx    |6|Increment            |d=d+1      |
|INCA  |1A|*----*-|X       |6|Increment Acc.       |A=A+1      |
|INX   |E8|*----*-|    X   |2|Increment index reg. |X=X+1      |
|INY   |C8|*----*-|    X   |2|Increment index reg. |Y=Y+1      |
|JMP  s|4C|-------|   *   X|3|Jump                 |PC=s      $|
|JSR  s|20|-------|   *    |6|Jump to Subroutine   |-[S]=PC+2=s|
|LDA  s|AD|*----*-| XxX  XX|4|Load Accumulator     |A=s       %|
|LDX  s|AE|*----*-| Xyy    |4|Load index register  |X=s      $%|
|LDY  s|AC|*----*-| Xxx    |4|Load index register  |Y=s       %|
|LSR  d|4E|0----**|  xx    |6|Logical Shift Right  |d=->{0,d,C}|
|LSRA  |4A|0----**|X       |2|Logical Shift Right  |A=->{0,A,C}|
|NOP   |EA|-------|    X   |2|No Operation         |           |
|ORA  s|0D|*----*-| XxX  XX|4|Logical Inclusive OR |A=Avs      |
|PHA   |48|-------|    X   |3|Push Accumulator     |-[S]=A     |
|PHP   |08|-------|    X   |3|Push status register |-[S]=P     |
|PHX   |DA|-------|    X   |2|Push index register  |-[S]=X     |
|PHY   |5A|-------|    X   |2|Push index register  |-[S]=Y     |
|PLA   |68|-------|    X   |4|Pull Accumulator     |A=[S]+     |
|PLP   |28|*******|    X   |4|Pull status register |P=[S]+     |
|PLX   |FA|-------|    X   |2|Pull index register  |X=[S]+     |
|PLY   |7A|-------|    X   |2|Pull index register  |Y=[S]+     |
|RMBb d|07|-------|  *     |5|Reset Memory Bit     |d<b>=0     |
|ROL  d|2E|*----**|  xx    |6|Rotate Left          |d={C,d}<-  |
|ROLA  |2A|*----**|X       |2|Rotate Left Acc.     |A={C,A}<-  |
|ROR  d|6E|*----**|  xx    |6|Rotate Right         |d=->{C,d}  |
|RORA  |6A|*----**|X       |2|Rotate Right Acc.    |A=->{C,A}  |
|RTI   |40|*******|    X   |6|Return from Interrupt|{PC,P}=[S]+|
|RTS   |60|-------|    X   |6|Return from Subr.    |PC={[S]+}+1|
|SBC  s|ED|*----**| XxX  XX|4|Subtract with Carry  |A=A-s-C   %|
|SEC   |38|------1|    X   |2|Set Carry flag       |C=1        |
|SED   |F8|---1---|    X   |2|Set Decimal mode     |D=1        |
|SEI   |78|----1--|    X   |2|Set Interrupt disable|I=1        |
|SMBb d|87|-------|  *     |5|Set Memory Bit       |d<b>=1     |
|STA  d|8D|-------|  xX  XX|4|Store Accumulator    |d=A        |
|STX  d|8E|-------|  y*    |4|Store index register |d=X        |
|STY  d|8C|-------|  x*    |4|Store index register |d=Y        |
|STZ  d|9C|-------|  xx    |4|Store Zero           |d=0       $|
|TAX   |AA|*----*-|    X   |2|Transfer Accumulator |X=A        |
|TAY   |A8|*----*-|    X   |2|Transfer Accumulator |Y=A        |
|TRB  d|1C|**---*-|  **    |2|Test and Reset Bits  |d=~A&d     |
|TSB  d|0C|**---*-|  **    |2|Test and Set Bits    |d=Avd      |
|TSX   |BA|*----*-|    X   |2|Transfer Stack ptr   |X=S        |
|TXA   |8A|*----*-|    X   |2|Transfer index reg.  |A=X        |
|TXS   |9A|-------|    X   |2|Transfer index reg.  |S=X        |
|TYA   |98|*----*-|    X   |2|Transfer index reg.  |A=Y        |
|------+--+-------+--------+-+---------------------------------|
|      |XX|       |        |X|Hexadecimal opcode/no. of cycles |
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
|Mnemonic |NVBDIZC|A#ZBIRX@|Description                        |
|---------+-------+--------+-----------------------------------|
| P       |-*01+  |        |Unaff/affected/reset/set/stack set |
| N       |N      |        |Negative status (Bit 7)            |
| V       | V     |        |Overflow status (Bit 6)            |
| B       |  B    |        |Break command indicator (Bit 4)    |
| D       |   D   |        |Decimal mode control (Bit 3)       |
| I       |    I  |        |Interrupt disable control (Bit 2)  |
| Z       |     Z |        |Zero status (Bit 1)                |
| C       |      C|        |Carry status (Bit 0)               |
|------------------+--------+----------------------------------|
|                 |*       |Only non-indexed mode valid        |
|                 |x       |X and non-indexed mode valid       |
|                 |y       |Y and non-indexed mode valid       |
|                 |X       |All modes valid                    |
|-----------------+--------+-----------------------------------|
|                 |        |Add XXH to opcode          |+XXH|  |
|                 |        |Subtract XXH from opcode   |-XXH|  |
|                 |        |Add X to number of cycles  |    |+X|
|                 |        |Subtract X from cycles     |    |-X|
|-----------------+--------+---------------------------+----+--|
| b               |        |Bit number (b=0-7)         |+b0H|  |
| A               |A       |Accumulator                |    |  |
| #n              | #      |Immediate                  |-0CH|-2|
| #n              | #      | ditto (opcode = XDH)      | X9H| 2|
| BIT #n          | #      | ditto (special case)      | 89H| 2|
| <n              |  Z     |Zero page                  |-08H|-1|
| STZ n           |  Z     | ditto (special case)      | 64H| 3|
| n               |  *     |Zero page (direct mode)    |-08H|-1|
| n,X             |  x     |Zero page indexed (X)      |+08H|+0|
| n,Y             |  y     |Zero Page indexed (Y)      |+08H|+0|
| >nn             |   B    |Absolute                   |+00H|+0|
| nn              |   *    |Absolute (extended mode)   |+00H|+0|
| nn,X            |   x    |Absolute indexed (X)       |+10H|+0|
| nn,Y            |   y    |Absolute indexed (Y)       |+0CH|+0|
| LDX nn,Y        |   y    | ditto (special case)      | BEH| 4|
|                 |    I   |Implicit                   |    |  |
| a               |     R  |Relative (PC=PC+1+offset)  |    |+2|
| [nn,X]          |      x |Indexed indirect (X)       |-0CH|+2|
| [nn],Y          |      y |Indirect indexed (Y)       |+04H|+1|
| [nn]            |       @|Absolute indirect          |+05H|+1|
| JMP [nn]        |       @| ditto (special case)      | 6CH| 5|
|--------------------------+-----------------------------------|
| A                        |Accumulator (8-bit)                |
| P                        |Processor status register (8-bit)  |
| PC                       |Program Counter (16-bit)           |
| S                        |Stack pointer (9-bit, MSB=1)       |
| X                        |Index register X (8-bit)           |
| Y                        |Index register Y (8-bit)           |
|--------------------------+-----------------------------------|
| a                        |Relative address (-128 to +127)    |
| b                        |Bit number (0 to 7)                |
| d                        |Destination                        |
| n                        |8-bit expression (0 to 255)        |
| nn                       |16-bit expression (0 to 65535)     |
| s                        |Source                             |
| z                        |Zero page, relative address (n,a)  |
|--------------------------+-----------------------------------|
| +   -                    |Arithmetic addition/subtraction    |
| *   /                    |Arithmetic multiplication/division |
| &   ~                    |Logical AND/NOT                    |
| v   x                    |Logical inclusive/exclusive OR     |
| <-  ->                   |Rotate left/right                  |
| [ ]                      |Indirect addressing                |
| [ ]+                     |Post-increment indirect addressing |
| -[ ]                     |Pre-decrement indirect addressing  |
| { }                      |Combination of operands            |
| < >                      |Bit number                         |
| $                        |Special case for addressing mode   |
| %                        |~s=~s+1 if crossing page boundary  |
|--------------------------+-----------------------------------|
|0000H to 00FFH            |Page 0 (see zero page addressing)  |
|0100H to 01FFH            |Page 1 (stack area, 01FFH = start) |
|XX00H to XXFFH            |Page n (where n=XXH)               |
|FFFAH to FFFBH            |Non maskable interrupt vector(NMI) |
|FFFCH to FFFDH            |Reset (RES) vector                 |
|FFFEH to FFFFH            |Interrupt Request vector (IRQ)     |
|FFFEH to FFFFH            |Break command vector (see BRK)     |
----------------------------------------------------------------

 


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